Gain Control of Emotional Eating

Do you ever find yourself reaching for a snack because you're bored? When you're stressed, do you notice that you crave junk food? You may be dealing with emotional eating, a behavior pattern that can often cause people to gain weight.

What Is Emotional Eating?

Emotional eating is when you eat to address negative emotions instead of when you're hungry. Although some people have a decreased appetite when they're stressed, emotional eaters find themselves dealing with stress, anger, sadness, fear, loneliness, or boredom by turning to food. Emotional eating does little to address the underlying problem, and can also have negative effects on your physical well-being.

Why Does Emotional Eating Make You Gain Weight?

Emotional eating can be particularly detrimental for weight loss goals because emotional eaters tend to eat more calories than they need when they're feeling stressed. When emotion, rather than hunger, is your guide, it's difficult to know when it's time to stop eating. Additionally, emotional eaters tend to reach for foods that are loaded with sugars, fat, and calories.

The Cycle of Emotional Eating

When you eat to cope with emotions, the end result is unresolved emotional issues. The food you eat doesn't address the original stress or sadness you were feeling when you started eating. The emotions will return, and you may find yourself dealing with the additional burden of feeling bad about overeating or being overweight.

The first step toward breaking the emotional eating cycle - and losing weight as a result - is to identify why you eat. Consider keeping a food journal. Track what you eat, when you eat, and how you're feeling when you reach for food. You should be able to spot a pattern if your desire for food is linked to negative emotions. 

Tips for Stopping Emotional Eating

Emotional eating is a common obstacle for people who are trying to lose weight. Turning to food to fight your emotions can cause you to overeat and make unhealthy food choices that make weight loss nearly impossible. Learn how to get a handle on emotional eating and get back on track with your weight loss goals.

  • Manage Your Stress. If you notice that you tend to reach for snacks when you're stressed out, search for an alternative tool to help you relax. Yoga, meditation, and deep-breathing exercises can be effective ways to decompress without adding calories.
  • Take a Closer Look at Hunger. Before you make the decision to eat, stop and ask yourself how long it's been since you ate last. Is your stomach rumbling from lack of food, or are you reaching for food out of boredom, anxiety, or stress? If it hasn't been long since your last meal or snack, try to resist eating and give your craving a chance to pass.
  • Keep a Food Diary. A food diary is a great way to identify your emotional eating triggers. Write down what you eat, when you eat, and how you're feeling when you eat. Becoming more aware of your triggers is an important step toward taking control of your eating habits.
  • Seek Out Support. In many cases, emotional eaters use food to deal with emotions because they don't have a strong support system in place. Make a point of surrounding yourself with family and friends who can help you work through your emotions. You may consider joining a support group to deal with specific lifestyle challenges that lead you to overeat.
  • Banish Boredom. You might find that you're using food as a distraction simply because you're bored. Make a list of hobbies or activities you can enjoy that don't involve heading to the fridge.
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